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At Primax Gastro Institute & Cancer Center, our laboratory services are designed to provide precise and reliable results for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of a wide range of medical conditions. With advanced equipment and highly skilled professionals, our laboratory is equipped to handle various types of tests, including clinical biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, histopathology, and hematology. These services play a crucial role in supporting our patients’ healthcare needs.
Clinical biochemistry involves the analysis of biological samples, such as blood and urine, to assess the chemical composition and functioning of the body’s systems. It helps in diagnosing and monitoring a variety of conditions related to metabolism, organ function, and nutrition.
Monitoring Organ Function – Tests such as liver function tests (LFT), kidney function tests (KFT), and electrolyte panels help assess the health of vital organs.
Metabolic Disorders – Helps diagnose conditions like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and thyroid disorders by analyzing blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and hormone levels.
Nutritional Deficiencies – Evaluates nutritional status, identifying deficiencies such as vitamin D, iron, or calcium.
Enzyme Levels – Detects abnormal enzyme levels that can indicate issues like liver disease or heart attacks.
Comprehensive Analysis – Offers valuable insights into the body’s metabolic state and helps diagnose a wide range of conditions.
Early Detection – Helps detect diseases at an early stage when symptoms may not yet be apparent.
Non-invasive – Blood and urine samples are used, making the process relatively simple and non-invasive.
Preparation for Clinical Biochemistry Tests
Fasting may be required for certain tests (e.g., glucose or lipid profile tests).
Certain medications or foods may need to be avoided before the test to ensure accurate results.
Clinical pathology involves the study of bodily fluids and tissues, including blood, urine, and other bodily fluids, to diagnose diseases. It is essential for detecting a variety of medical conditions, from infections to chronic diseases and cancer.
Blood Tests – Evaluates red and white blood cells, platelets, and overall blood health, helping to diagnose anemia, infections, and clotting disorders.
Urinalysis – Provides critical information on kidney function, diabetes, urinary tract infections, and other renal conditions.
Cytology – Involves analyzing cells from body fluids or tissue samples to detect abnormalities, such as cancerous cells.
Accurate Diagnosis – Enables healthcare providers to accurately diagnose conditions, including infections, cancers, and metabolic disorders.
Broad Range of Tests – Includes blood, urine, and fluid tests that provide a wide range of information to monitor health.
Rapid Results – Results are typically available within a short period, enabling timely diagnosis and treatment.
Preparation for Clinical Pathology Tests
Specific preparation may be required, depending on the test, such as fasting before a blood test or collecting a midstream urine sample for urinalysis.
Clinical microbiology is the study of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) that cause diseases. It involves the isolation, identification, and sensitivity testing of pathogens to guide treatment decisions.
Infectious Disease Diagnosis – Identifies bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites responsible for infections, such as respiratory, urinary tract, and gastrointestinal infections.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing – Determines which antibiotics will be most effective in treating bacterial infections.
Infection Control – Helps track and monitor infection outbreaks and resistance patterns.
Precise Pathogen Identification – Identifies the exact microorganism causing an infection, ensuring the most effective treatment.
Guiding Treatment – By testing the sensitivity of pathogens to various antibiotics, clinicians can select the best treatment plan.
Prevention of Spread – Helps in controlling and preventing the spread of infectious diseases, especially in healthcare settings.
Preparation for Clinical Microbiology Tests
Sample collection methods vary by test (e.g., blood, sputum, urine, or swab), and may require specific instructions for accurate results.
Histopathology is the study of tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose diseases, particularly cancers. By examining the structure and composition of tissue, pathologists can identify abnormal growth patterns, providing critical information for disease staging and treatment decisions.
Cancer Diagnosis – Identifies the presence, type, and stage of cancer by examining tissue biopsies.
Benign Tumor Detection – Can help distinguish between benign and malignant growths.
Chronic Disease Monitoring – Used to examine tissues in conditions like autoimmune diseases, fibrosis, and inflammatory diseases.
Accurate Cancer Diagnosis – Essential for diagnosing cancers and determining their type, helping guide treatment decisions.
Disease Staging – Helps in staging diseases, particularly cancers, to determine the best course of action.
In-depth Analysis – Provides a deep analysis of tissue structure, which is crucial for confirming diagnoses.
Preparation for Histopathology Tests
Tissue samples are usually obtained via biopsy, and patients may need to follow specific instructions depending on the biopsy site.
Hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on blood and its components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Hematology tests help in diagnosing blood-related disorders, including anemia, clotting problems, and blood cancers.
Blood Disorders – Helps diagnose conditions like anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematological cancers.
Coagulation Testing – Assesses blood clotting function to diagnose bleeding or clotting disorders such as hemophilia or deep vein thrombosis.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) – A common test that evaluates overall blood health, including cell count and hemoglobin levels.
Comprehensive Blood Analysis – Provides detailed insights into the components of the blood, helping to identify a wide range of disorders.
Early Detection – Helps identify issues like anemia or blood cancers early on when treatment is most effective.
Personalized Treatment – Results guide healthcare providers in formulating personalized treatment plans for conditions like blood cancers or clotting disorders.
Preparation for Hematology Tests
No special preparation is usually required for basic blood tests. However, for specific tests, patients may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods.
