Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections affecting individuals across all age groups. They occur when bacteria, most often from the digestive tract, enter the urethra and multiply in the urinary system. While more common in women due to anatomical differences, UTIs also affect men, children, and the elderly. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), and kidneys (pyelonephritis). Although many UTIs are mild and easily treated, recurrent or complicated infections can lead to kidney damage and systemic infection.

At Primax Hospital, our Urology Department provides comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of UTIs. We address not only the acute infection but also the underlying causes such as bladder dysfunction, poor hygiene, immune conditions, or anatomical abnormalities. Our goal is to offer safe, evidence-based care that not only treats the current infection but also prevents future recurrence.

Symptoms of UTIs

UTI symptoms vary depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. Common symptoms include:

– Burning sensation during urination

– Frequent urge to urinate, often with little output

– Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

– Lower abdominal discomfort or pelvic pain

– Blood in the urine (hematuria)

– Fever, chills, or nausea (if infection spreads to kidneys)

– Fatigue and weakness (in systemic or chronic cases)

Types of Urinary Tract Infections

– **Cystitis**: Infection of the bladder.

– **Urethritis**: Infection of the urethra.

– **Pyelonephritis**: Infection that travels to the kidneys; can be life-threatening.

– **Recurrent UTI**: Defined as two or more infections in six months or three or more in a year.

Causes and Risk Factors

The most common cause of UTIs is the bacterium *Escherichia coli* (E. coli), but other bacteria, viruses, and fungi can also be responsible. Risk factors include:

– Poor personal hygiene

– Female anatomy (shorter urethra)

– Use of catheters

– Sexual activity

– Menopause or hormonal changes

– Diabetes or immunocompromised state

– Obstruction from stones or enlarged prostate

– Constipation or incomplete bladder emptying

Diagnosis at Primax Hospital

We perform a step-by-step diagnostic evaluation to confirm the infection and identify its severity and root cause:

– Urinalysis: Detects white blood cells, nitrites, and bacteria.

– Urine Culture and Sensitivity: Identifies the specific organism and effective antibiotics.

– Ultrasound KUB: Evaluates kidneys, ureters, and bladder for stones or structural issues.

– Cystoscopy: A thin tube inserted into the bladder to view abnormalities (for recurrent cases).

– Blood Tests: For signs of infection spread (especially in pyelonephritis).

Treatment Options at Primax

– Oral antibiotics for mild to moderate infections.

– Intravenous antibiotics for severe or kidney-involving infections.

– Hydration therapy to flush out bacteria.

– Pain relief medications and antispasmodics.

– Prophylactic low-dose antibiotics for recurrent infections under supervision.

– Addressing underlying causes (e.g., treating stones, relieving bladder outlet obstruction).

Complications of Untreated UTIs

– Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) and scarring

– Sepsis, particularly in elderly or diabetic patients

– Recurrent or chronic infections

– Bladder damage or urinary incontinence

– Pregnancy complications in expectant mothers

Prevention and Lifestyle Advice

– Drink plenty of water daily

– Urinate frequently and do not hold urine

– Wipe front to back after using the toilet

– Urinate after sexual intercourse

– Avoid harsh soaps and bubble baths

– Use cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes

– Manage chronic conditions such as diabetes

Why Choose Primax for UTI Management in Sonipat?

– Experienced urologists and female physicians for sensitive cases

– On-site labs and same-day culture reporting

– Modern diagnostic imaging and endoscopy services

– Integration with gynecology for women’s urinary issues

– Dedicated care pathways for recurrent UTI cases

Don’t Ignore the Signs – Get Relief from UTIs Today

Recurring or untreated UTIs can affect your daily life and long-term health. At Primax Hospital, our urology team ensures quick diagnosis and effective treatment. Book your consultation today by calling 9666 46 0009 or visiting

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects a significant number of men, especially as they grow older. The prostate gland, located just below the bladder, surrounds the urethra—the tube that carries urine out of the body. As the prostate enlarges, it may squeeze or partially block the urethra, causing bothersome urinary symptoms. Although BPH is not cancer and does not lead to prostate cancer, it can seriously impact quality of life if left untreated.

At Primax Hospital, we understand how BPH can disrupt daily routines—from disturbed sleep due to nighttime urination to reduced urinary flow and discomfort. We provide comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, personalized treatment planning, and advanced minimally invasive options to ensure men receive relief from symptoms while preserving overall urological health.

Symptoms of BPH

– Difficulty starting urination

– Weak or interrupted urinary stream

– Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)

– Urgency to urinate

– Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying

– Dribbling at the end of urination

Causes and Risk Factors

– Aging (common after age 50)

– Hormonal changes involving dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

– Family history of BPH

– Sedentary lifestyle

– Obesity and metabolic syndrome

– Diabetes and cardiovascular conditions

Diagnosis at Primax Hospital

– Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) to assess prostate size

– Serum PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test

– Urine analysis to rule out infection

– Ultrasound of the prostate and post-void residual urine measurement

– Uroflowmetry to assess urine flow rate

– Cystoscopy (if needed) to examine urethra and bladder

Treatment Options at Primax

– Watchful waiting for mild symptoms with lifestyle changes

– Alpha-blockers to relax prostate muscles (e.g., tamsulosin)

– 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to shrink the prostate (e.g., finasteride)

– Combination therapy for moderate-to-severe symptoms

– TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): gold standard surgical option

– Laser therapy and minimally invasive prostate ablation options

Lifestyle and Self-Care Tips

– Limit evening fluid intake

– Avoid caffeine and alcohol

– Practice double voiding (wait a few moments and urinate again)

– Maintain a healthy weight

– Exercise regularly to improve pelvic health

Complications of Untreated BPH

– Urinary retention (inability to urinate)

– Bladder stones

– Recurring urinary tract infections

– Bladder damage from overdistension

– Kidney damage due to backpressure from urine retention

Why Choose Primax for BPH Treatment in Sonipat?

– Expert urologists with experience in managing complex BPH cases

– Advanced imaging for accurate prostate size measurement

– Medication and surgical options tailored to patient needs

– TURP and minimally invasive procedures available

– Holistic support including diet, counseling, and follow-ups

Take Control of Your Urinary Health Today

If you’re experiencing symptoms like frequent urination or difficulty passing urine, don’t ignore the signs. Get evaluated by our expert Urology team at Primax Hospital. Call 9666 46 0009 or visit www.primaxhospital.com to book an appointment today.

Male Infertility & Erectile Dysfunction

Male infertility and erectile dysfunction (ED) are two common but often under-discussed urological issues that affect men of various age groups. Infertility in men is typically defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy in a fertile female partner after one year of unprotected intercourse, while erectile dysfunction refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Both conditions can stem from physical, hormonal, psychological, or lifestyle-related factors.

At Primax Hospital, we provide a sensitive, discreet, and medically advanced environment to evaluate and treat these conditions. Our comprehensive approach involves physical assessments, hormone analysis, advanced imaging, and lifestyle counseling. We also collaborate with fertility specialists when required, ensuring patients receive holistic and personalized care.

Symptoms

– Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection

– Decreased libido or sexual interest

– Ejaculation issues (premature, delayed, or absent)

– Low semen volume or abnormal sperm count

– Stress, anxiety, or relationship problems

Causes and Risk Factors

– Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)

– Hormonal imbalance (low testosterone, high prolactin)

– Chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension)

– Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

– Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use

– Stress, anxiety, and performance pressure

– Previous testicular surgery or injury

Diagnosis at Primax Hospital

– Semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility, and morphology

– Hormonal profile: testosterone, FSH, LH, prolactin

– Doppler ultrasound of scrotum to detect varicocele

– Nocturnal penile tumescence test for ED evaluation

– Psychological screening and sexual history

– Urine and blood tests to rule out infections or diabetes

Treatment Options

– Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for low testosterone

– Medications for ED (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil)

– Counseling and therapy for psychological causes

– Surgery for varicocele or ejaculatory duct obstruction

– Penile injections or vacuum erection devices

– Referral for assisted reproductive techniques (IUI/IVF) when necessary

Lifestyle Tips and Prevention

– Maintain a healthy BMI and regular exercise

– Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol, and recreational drugs

– Eat a balanced diet rich in antioxidants

– Reduce stress through mindfulness, yoga, or therapy

– Ensure restful sleep and treat any sleep disorders

– Avoid prolonged exposure to heat (e.g., hot tubs, laptops on lap)

Why Choose Primax for Male Reproductive Health?

– Discreet consultations and counseling

– On-site hormone testing and semen analysis

– Access to advanced diagnostics and minimally invasive procedures

– Coordination with fertility experts for complex cases

– Customized treatment plans that respect patient comfort and privacy

Take the First Step Toward Better Health

If you’re facing challenges related to fertility or erectile function, you’re not alone—and effective help is available. Book a confidential consultation with our Urology team at Primax Hospital by calling 9666 46 0009 or visiting www.primaxhospital.com.

Injuries

– Sudden or lingering joint/muscle pain

– Swelling or bruising

– Limited range of motion

– Instability or weakness in affected limb

– Clicking or locking sensation in joints

– Tenderness at the injury site

Diagnosis and Assessment at Primax

We perform a detailed clinical and functional evaluation supported by:

– Digital X-rays to rule out fractures

– MRI to assess soft tissue injuries (ligaments, tendons, cartilage)

– Ultrasound for muscle or joint swelling

– Range of motion and strength testing

Non-Surgical Management of Sports Injuries

– RICE Protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

– Bracing or splinting to support healing

– Anti-inflammatory medications

– Physiotherapy and guided exercise therapy

– Joint aspiration in case of fluid build-up

– Taping or orthotic footwear for recurring injuries

Rehabilitation and Recovery Support

Our rehabilitation team works with you through every stage of recovery—helping regain strength, flexibility, and confidence. A customized therapy plan ensures safe return to sports and prevents future injuries. We also emphasize gait training, balance exercises, and posture correction.

How to Prevent Sports Injuries

– Always warm up and cool down before and after activity

– Use proper sports gear and shoes

– Stay hydrated and avoid overexertion

– Focus on strength and conditioning exercises

– Learn and maintain correct form and technique

– Don’t ignore early signs of discomfort

Athlete-Friendly Care Now in Sonipat

Whether you’re a school athlete or a weekend sportsperson in Sonipat, you don’t need to travel to metros for expert care. Primax Hospital offers timely, quality treatment for all sports injuries—right in your city. With diagnostics, treatment, and physiotherapy all under one roof, we ensure convenience and quicker recovery.

Get Back in the Game

Sports injuries shouldn’t keep you off the field for long. Let Primax Hospital help you recover faster, stronger, and smarter. Call 9666 46 0009 or visit www.primaxhospital.com to book an orthopaedic consultation today.

Hematuria (Blood in Urine)

Hematuria is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine. It can be visible to the naked eye (gross hematuria) or detected only under a microscope (microscopic hematuria). While not always a sign of a serious medical condition, hematuria should never be ignored, especially if it persists. It may signal underlying issues in the kidneys, bladder, prostate, or other parts of the urinary tract.

At Primax Hospital, we approach hematuria with a comprehensive diagnostic pathway to determine the root cause. Our goal is to identify whether the bleeding is due to infection, stones, trauma, tumors, or systemic illness, and initiate prompt treatment.

Symptoms of Hematuria

– Pink, red, or brown-colored urine

– Blood clots visible in urine

– Painful urination (dysuria)

– Lower abdominal or flank pain

– Fever or chills (if infection present)

– Frequent or urgent urination

Common Causes and Risk Factors

– Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

– Kidney stones or bladder stones

– Enlarged prostate (BPH) in older men

– Trauma to urinary tract or vigorous exercise

– Kidney or bladder cancer

– Glomerulonephritis or other kidney diseases

– Use of blood thinners or certain medications

Diagnostic Evaluation at Primax

– Urine routine and microscopy to confirm presence of RBCs

– Urine culture to rule out infection

– Blood tests including kidney function (creatinine, urea)

– Ultrasound KUB to detect stones, masses, or structural abnormalities

– CT urogram for detailed imaging of kidneys and ureters

– Cystoscopy to directly view inside the bladder (especially if persistent or gross hematuria)

Treatment Approaches

– Treat underlying infections with antibiotics

– Remove kidney or bladder stones (URS, ESWL)

– Manage BPH medically or surgically if linked

– Referral to oncology for suspicious tumors

– Monitor if no cause is found (idiopathic hematuria)

Prevention and Self-Care

– Maintain adequate hydration

– Avoid unnecessary use of painkillers or blood thinners

– Treat urinary infections early

– Follow up if you have a history of kidney stones

– Do not ignore even one-time visible blood in urine

Why Choose Primax for Hematuria Evaluation in Sonipat?

– Complete diagnostic work-up available under one roof

– In-house ultrasound, urine testing, and cystoscopy

– Fast-track evaluation with urology and nephrology coordination

– Personalized treatment plans and regular follow-ups

Don’t Ignore Blood in Urine – Get Checked Today

If you notice even a slight discoloration in your urine or are diagnosed with hematuria, consult our Urology experts at Primax Hospital. Call 9666 46 0009 or visit www.primaxhospital.com to schedule your evaluation.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the unintentional loss of urine. It can affect people of all ages and genders, although it is more common in women and the elderly. Incontinence can range from occasional leaks during physical activity (stress incontinence) to a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate (urge incontinence), or even complete loss of bladder control. Though it can be distressing and socially isolating, urinary incontinence is treatable.

At Primax Hospital, we offer compassionate, discreet, and evidence-based management of urinary incontinence. Our approach includes detailed evaluation, lifestyle modification, physiotherapy, medication, and advanced interventions for complex cases. Our goal is to restore confidence, comfort, and bladder control for every patient.

Symptoms

– Leaking urine during activities like coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting

– Sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary leakage

– Dribbling of urine after urination

– Frequent urination during the day and night

– Difficulty reaching the toilet in time

Types of Urinary Incontinence

– **Stress Incontinence**: Leakage with pressure (e.g., laughing, coughing)

– **Urge Incontinence (Overactive Bladder)**: Sudden need to urinate

– **Overflow Incontinence**: Constant dribbling due to incomplete bladder emptying

– **Functional Incontinence**: Inability to reach toilet in time due to mobility issues

– **Mixed Incontinence**: Combination of stress and urge incontinence

Common Causes and Risk Factors

– Pregnancy and childbirth

– Menopause and age-related muscle weakening

– Prostate surgery or enlarged prostate

– Neurological conditions (stroke, Parkinson’s, spinal cord injury)

– Obesity, constipation, and chronic coughing

– Urinary tract infections and medications

Diagnosis at Primax Hospital

– Detailed history and bladder diary

– Physical examination and pelvic floor assessment

– Urinalysis and culture

– Post-void residual urine measurement via ultrasound

– Urodynamic testing to evaluate bladder pressure and function

– Cystoscopy in complex or persistent cases

Treatment Options at Primax

– Lifestyle modification and bladder training

– Pelvic floor physiotherapy (Kegel exercises)

– Medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists

– Vaginal pessaries for support (in women)

– Minimally invasive procedures like bladder Botox injections

– Surgical options including sling procedures or artificial urinary sphincters

Prevention and Self-Care

– Maintain a healthy weight

– Perform daily pelvic floor exercises

– Manage fluid intake and avoid bladder irritants

– Avoid constipation through fiber-rich diet

– Stay active and address chronic cough or respiratory issues

Why Choose Primax for Incontinence Care?

– Discreet and respectful evaluation

– Female urology and urogynecology support

– In-house physiotherapy for pelvic rehabilitation

– Full suite of diagnostics including urodynamics and cystoscopy

– Personalized treatment plans combining lifestyle, medication, and surgery

Regain Control and Confidence – Start Today

Urinary incontinence doesn’t have to define your life. Let our Urology team at Primax Hospital help you regain control. Call 9666 46 0009 or visit www.primaxhospital.com to schedule a confidential consultation today.

Urethral Strictures

Urethral stricture is a condition in which the urethra— the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside— becomes narrowed or blocked due to scarring. This narrowing restricts urine flow, leading to a variety of urinary symptoms and potentially severe complications if left untreated. Strictures can occur anywhere along the urethra and vary in length and severity.

At Primax Hospital, our Urology Department specializes in diagnosing and treating urethral strictures using modern, minimally invasive techniques. We prioritize restoring normal urine flow, relieving symptoms, and preventing recurrence through precise intervention and follow-up care.

Symptoms of Urethral Strictures

– Weak or slow urinary stream

– Straining to urinate

– Incomplete bladder emptying

– Urinary tract infections

– Blood in urine or semen

– Urinary retention (inability to urinate)

Causes and Risk Factors

– Injury to the pelvis or urethra

– Previous catheterization or surgical procedures

– Infections like gonorrhea or chronic UTIs

– Inflammatory conditions such as lichen sclerosus

– Radiation therapy to the pelvic region

– Congenital abnormalities (rare)

Diagnostic Evaluation at Primax

– Uroflowmetry to measure urine flow rate

– Post-void residual measurement via ultrasound

– Retrograde urethrogram (RGU) to visualize the stricture

– Cystoscopy to directly view the narrowing

– Urinalysis to detect infection or inflammation

Treatment Options at Primax

– Urethral dilation using special instruments

– Internal urethrotomy (endoscopic cutting of the stricture)

– Open urethroplasty (reconstruction or grafting of urethra)

– Regular follow-up and repeat imaging for recurrence

– Antibiotics to prevent post-procedural infection

Complications of Untreated Urethral Strictures

– Bladder stones due to urinary stasis

– Recurrent urinary tract infections

– Chronic kidney damage from back-pressure

– Acute urinary retention

– Impact on sexual function and fertility

Prevention and Self-Care Tips

– Avoid unnecessary catheterizations

– Promptly treat UTIs and urethral injuries

– Practice safe sex to prevent sexually transmitted infections

– Stay hydrated to maintain regular urine flow

Why Choose Primax for Urethral Stricture Treatment?

– Experienced urologists skilled in endoscopic and open procedures

– Complete diagnostics including uroflowmetry and imaging

– Minimally invasive techniques to ensure faster recovery

– Personalized surgical planning for complex strictures

– Long-term monitoring and preventive care programs

Don’t Delay Treatment – Restore Urinary Comfort Today

If you’re experiencing difficulty urinating or recurrent urinary infections, it could be a urethral stricture. Get evaluated today by our Urology specialists at Primax Hospital. Call 9666 46 0009 or visit www.primaxhospital.com for appointments.

Bladder Issues & Cystitis

The bladder is a vital organ responsible for storing and releasing urine. When it becomes irritated, inflamed, or infected, it can lead to discomfort, urinary symptoms, and disruptions in daily life. One of the most common bladder problems is cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI). While cystitis typically affects women, it can also occur in men and children.

At Primax Hospital, our Urology and Internal Medicine teams work together to diagnose and treat a wide range of bladder conditions, using evidence-based care and modern diagnostics to ensure accurate treatment and long-term relief.

Common Symptoms of Bladder Issues and Cystitis

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Burning sensation or pain during urination

• Lower abdominal or pelvic discomfort

• Cloudy, strong-smelling, or bloody urine

• Difficulty fully emptying the bladder

• Mild fever (in some cases)

If you experience flank pain, high fever, or vomiting, it may indicate a kidney infection and requires urgent medical attention.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Bacterial infections (most commonly E. coli)

• Poor hygiene practices or improper wiping techniques

• Sexual activity (especially in women)

• Prolonged catheter use

• Incomplete bladder emptying due to neurological or anatomical issues

• Irritants like perfumed soaps, bubble baths, or certain feminine hygiene products

• Hormonal changes (e.g., post-menopause)

Types of Cystitis and Bladder Conditions

• Acute bacterial cystitis – Common, treatable bladder infection

• Chronic cystitis – Recurring bladder infections or inflammation

• Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome) – A chronic, non-infectious condition causing bladder pain and frequent urination

• Radiation cystitis – Inflammation after pelvic radiation therapy

• Drug-induced cystitis – Caused by certain medications, like chemotherapy drugs

Diagnosis at Primax

• Urinalysis & Urine Culture – To detect infection and identify the causative bacteria

• Ultrasound of the Bladder and Kidneys – To rule out structural issues

• Cystoscopy – A direct look inside the bladder for persistent or unclear symptoms

• Post-void residual test – Measures how well the bladder empties

Treatment Options

• Antibiotics – For bacterial cystitis (based on culture results)

• Pain relievers – To ease bladder discomfort

• Bladder instillations – For interstitial cystitis (special medications inserted into the bladder)

• Behavioral therapy – Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises

• Dietary modifications – Avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods

• Hydration – Drinking plenty of water to flush the urinary tract

Complications if Left Untreated

• Kidney infections (pyelonephritis)

• Recurrent or chronic UTIs

• Bladder scarring or reduced capacity

• Impact on quality of life and daily functioning

• In rare cases, sepsis (a life-threatening infection spread)

Prevention Tips

• Urinate frequently and completely

• Wipe front to back (especially for women)

• Urinate after sexual activity

• Avoid harsh soaps and irritants around the genital area

• Stay well-hydrated

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear

Why Choose Primax for Bladder Care?

• Multidisciplinary team of urologists and internal medicine experts

• Advanced diagnostics including cystoscopy and ultrasound

• Personalized care plans for chronic or complex conditions

• Focus on minimally invasive treatment and long-term relief

• Patient education and preventive care programs

Don’t Ignore Bladder Discomfort – Get Relief Today

Recurring urinary pain or bladder irritation may be more than just a minor infection. Let the experts at Primax Hospital help you find answers and lasting relief.

📞 Call: 9666 46 0009
🌐 Visit: www.primaxhospital.com
Schedule a consultation today with our Urology and Internal Medicine teams.

Pediatric Urology Conditions

Pediatric urology focuses on diagnosing and treating urinary and genital conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Unlike adults, children may present with congenital (from birth) abnormalities, developmental concerns, or functional urinary issues that require specialized care tailored to their age and growth.

At Primax Hospital, our dedicated Pediatric Urology team offers compassionate, expert care using the latest diagnostic tools and minimally invasive techniques. We aim to ensure your child’s comfort, healthy development, and long-term wellness.

Common Pediatric Urology Conditions

1. Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)

• One or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum

• Common in newborn boys

• Treated surgically (orchiopexy) if not resolved by 6–12 months

2. Hypospadias

• The opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip

• Requires surgical correction to ensure normal urination and future fertility

3. Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

• Backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys

• Increases the risk of kidney infections and damage

• Managed with medications, monitoring, or surgery in severe cases

4. Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)

• A blockage in the urethra that affects boys

• Can lead to difficulty urinating and kidney damage if untreated

• Requires early diagnosis and surgical intervention

5. Bedwetting (Nocturnal Enuresis)

• Involuntary urination during sleep beyond the age of 5

• May be due to developmental delays, deep sleep patterns, or bladder dysfunction

• Treated through behavior therapy, alarms, and medications

6. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Children

• May present with fever, irritability, or poor feeding

• Requires prompt antibiotic treatment and investigation for underlying causes

7. Phimosis and Paraphimosis

• Phimosis: Tight foreskin that cannot be retracted

• Paraphimosis: Retracted foreskin that cannot return to its normal position (a medical emergency)

• Treatment may involve creams, gentle stretching, or circumcision

8. Hydrocele and Hernia

• Hydrocele: Fluid-filled sac around the testicle

• Inguinal Hernia: Intestines protrude through a weak spot in the groin

• Both may require surgical correction

Diagnostic Services at Primax

• Ultrasound imaging of kidneys, bladder, and scrotum

• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) for reflux or valve issues

• Uroflowmetry and bladder scans for urinary function

• Blood and urine tests to detect infections or kidney issues

Treatment Approaches

• Minimally invasive surgery for faster recovery and reduced pain

• Medical therapy for infections, reflux, or bedwetting

• Endoscopic procedures for conditions like PUV

• Parental counseling to support care at home and reduce anxiety

• Long-term monitoring for kidney health and urinary function

Why Choose Primax Hospital for Pediatric Urology?

• Pediatric urologists with extensive experience treating children of all ages

• Child-friendly environment and staff trained in pediatric care

• Advanced diagnostics and surgical facilities

• Focus on minimally invasive and age-appropriate treatments

• Comprehensive follow-up and support for parents

Give Your Child the Best Start in Urological Health

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and support your child’s normal development. Trust the experts at Primax Hospital for safe, compassionate, and effective pediatric urology care.

📞 Call: 9666 46 0009
🌐 Visit: www.primaxhospital.com
Book a pediatric consultation today.